Iran’s top nuclear official, Mohammad Eslami, has traveled to Moscow for important talks, according to Iranian state media. His visit comes as the United Nations debates whether to reimpose sanctions on Tehran over its nuclear program.
Growing Tensions at the UN
Last week, the UN Security Council rejected a proposal to permanently lift sanctions on Iran. The resolution was supported by Russia and China, but Britain, France, and Germany opposed it, pushing instead for sanctions to return.
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Western nations accuse Iran of breaching the 2015 nuclear deal, which was designed to stop it from developing nuclear weapons. Tehran denies this, claiming its nuclear work is only for peaceful energy use. Russia has backed Iran’s right to nuclear energy development.
Russia-Iran Nuclear Cooperation
Mohammad Eslami, who also serves as Iran’s vice president, confirmed that new agreements with Russia are close to being finalized. The plan includes the construction of eight nuclear power plants, part of Iran’s target to generate 20 GW of nuclear power by 2040.
“Contract negotiations have taken place, and with the signing of the agreement this week, we will move to operational steps,” Eslami told Iranian media.
Currently, Iran operates only one nuclear power station — the Bushehr plant, also built with Russian help, which produces around 1 GW.
Sanctions Debate Continues
European powers have suggested delaying sanctions for six months if Iran agrees to restore access for UN inspectors, address concerns over enriched uranium, and engage with the United States in talks.
If no agreement is reached by September 27, 2025, all UN sanctions will automatically return.
What’s Next?
Iran is trying to balance its energy needs with global pressure. While Russia’s support strengthens its position, Western nations remain firm, making a long-term diplomatic solution uncertain.
FAQs
1. Why did Iran’s nuclear chief visit Russia?
Mohammad Eslami visited Moscow to finalize agreements, including a plan to build eight nuclear power plants with Russian cooperation.
2. What is Iran’s nuclear energy goal?
Iran aims to produce 20 GW of nuclear power by 2040 to reduce electricity shortages.
3. Why are European nations against Iran’s nuclear program?
Britain, France, and Germany believe Iran has not fully complied with the 2015 nuclear deal and fear it could lead to weapon development.
4. What happens if no new deal is reached by September 27, 2025?
If no agreement is made, all UN sanctions on Iran will be reinstated.
5. Which nuclear power plant is currently active in Iran?
The Bushehr plant, built with Russian help, is the only active nuclear facility in Iran, producing about 1 GW of electricity.
