The Government of Pakistan has introduced a major step to regulate digital space by establishing the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority (SMPRA) under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act 2025. This new authority aims to control online platforms, reduce the spread of harmful content, and ensure responsible use of social media across the country.
Ayaz Shaukat has been appointed as the first chairman of SMPRA, along with a team of five members who will serve for five years. The authority will operate from Islamabad, with the option to expand offices in different provinces if needed. SMPRA will act as the main regulatory body for all social media platforms, making registration mandatory for both local and international companies.
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One of the key powers of SMPRA is to remove illegal or misleading content within 24 hours, or even faster in urgent cases. The authority can also block platforms that fail to follow Pakistani laws. Strict penalties have been introduced, including up to three years imprisonment and fines of PKR 2 million for individuals spreading fake news, while companies may face fines up to PKR 500 million.
To support public concerns, a Social Media Complaint Council and Protection Tribunal will be set up to handle complaints and appeals within 90 days, ensuring a more transparent and accountable digital environment.
