The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most important waterways in the world. It connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Indian Ocean, making it a critical route for global oil and gas shipments. Because of its strategic importance, control and access to the strait are closely monitored by regional powers, especially Iran.
Iran has stated that it allows certain countries to pass through the Strait of Hormuz. This includes nations with which Iran maintains diplomatic and trade relations. Reports suggest that Pakistan, China, Russia, North Korea, Bangladesh, Yemen, Lebanon, and Iraq are among the countries allowed to use this key waterway. These countries are permitted to navigate the strait for trade and commercial purposes under agreements with Iran.
Strait of Hormuz Closure Raises Fears of Global Energy Crisis
This selective access comes amid global tensions, particularly concerning conflicts in the Middle East. Iran has emphasized that the Strait of Hormuz remains open for friendly and allied nations, while restricting passage to countries it considers hostile. This policy helps Iran control the flow of goods and protect its strategic interests.
The significance of the strait cannot be overstated. Around 20% of the world’s oil trade passes through this narrow waterway. Any disruption can have a major impact on international energy markets and global shipping. For countries like Pakistan, China, and Russia, access to the strait ensures the smooth transport of energy resources and trade goods.
Iran’s move also highlights its role as a regional power that can influence maritime traffic. By granting access selectively, Iran demonstrates its ability to mediate and manage strategic sea routes. This control can also be used as leverage in political and economic negotiations, especially in times of conflict.
While the international law, particularly UNCLOS (United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea), allows freedom of navigation for all countries, Iran’s current policies reflect its regional strategy and security concerns. Friendly countries benefit from this arrangement, while others may face restrictions.
